{"id":538,"date":"2012-08-13T19:39:25","date_gmt":"2012-08-13T19:39:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/georgeandkaren.info\/site\/?page_id=538"},"modified":"2012-08-13T19:39:25","modified_gmt":"2012-08-13T19:39:25","slug":"the-practice-of-holy-war-jihad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/georgeandkaren.info\/site\/the-practice-of-holy-war-jihad\/","title":{"rendered":"The Practice of Holy War (Jihad)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From a Muslim point of view\u2014<\/p>\n<p>1. Holy War is only one aspect of Muslim teaching regarding\u00a0<em>Jihad<\/em>, which literally means\u00a0<em>struggle<\/em>\u00a0or\u00a0<em>effort<\/em>in God\u2019s way.<\/p>\n<p>2. There are two broad categories of\u00a0<em>jihad<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>a.\u00a0<em>Greater<\/em>\u00a0jihad which includes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>i. struggle against one\u2019s evil desires.<\/p>\n<p>ii. inviting people to Islam. (<em>dawah<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>iii. working for betterment of society.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>b.\u00a0<em>Lesser<\/em>\u00a0jihad, i.e., armed struggle in God\u2019s way.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>i. Some believe that it is only justified to defend your land from foreign aggression. It is an obligation (<em>fard<\/em>) which is fulfilled if a sufficient number in that country participate (e.g. armed forces).<\/p>\n<p>ii. Others see it as their responsibility to work to bring the whole world under divine rule in a single Islamic state.<\/p>\n<p>iii. Jihad originates in the teaching of the Qur\u2019an and Traditions regarding the Prophet. When his followers faced non-Muslim enemies, they were to offer one of three courses of action:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2022 become Muslims<br \/>\n\u2022 pay a special tax, or<br \/>\n\u2022 prepare to die<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>3. When Muslims are criticized about\u00a0<em>Jihad<\/em>, they frequently point to the Crusades. The word\u00a0<em>crusade<\/em>derives from the Latin\u00a0<em>crux<\/em>, or\u00a0<em>cross<\/em>, a reference to the injunction of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=matt+10%3A38&amp;x=17&amp;y=3&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Matt. 10:38<\/a>. For this reason and others, the cross is seen as a symbol of confrontation, conquest and colonialism.<\/p>\n<p>From a Biblical point of view\u2014<\/p>\n<p>1. Muslims also refer to the Holy War carried out by the Israelites in their conquest of Canaan.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>a.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=deut+20%3A10-15&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Deut 20:10-15<\/a>\u00a0&#8212; An offer of peace was to precede battle with neighbor nations, provided the nation agreed to become slaves to Israel (10-11). Otherwise, all men were to be killed (13).<\/p>\n<p>b.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=deut+20%3A16-18&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Deut 20:16-18<\/a>\u00a0&#8212; Nations of Canaan were to be completely destroyed.<br \/>\nWhy?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=gen+15%3A16&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Gen. 15:16<\/a>\u00a0&#8212; the sin of the inhabitants<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=deut+20%3A18&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Deut. 20:18<\/a>\u00a0&#8212; their bad influence on the Israelites<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>2. We need to make a distinction between our response as the church of Christ and as citizens of nations.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2022How do the roles of the church and government differ?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022Is there any paradox between how we might act toward an enemy as disciples and how we might act as citizens?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>3. The \u201csmaller Jihad\u201d of Islam is inconsistent with Christ\u2019s teaching about His Kingdom (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=john+18%3A36&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Jn. 18:36<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>4. Even quarrelling is outlawed for those under Christ\u2019s reign (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=matt+12%3A19&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Matt. 12:19<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=2+tim+2%3A14%2C24&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">2 Tim. 2:14, 24<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>5. The Christian is however called to greater Jihad, or struggle in God\u2019s way. These areas of struggle (<em>agonizomai<\/em>) include:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>a. Control of bodily appetites (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=1+cor+9%3A25-27&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">1 Cor. 9:25-27<\/a>).<br \/>\nb. Suffering for Christ (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=phil+1%3A29-30&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Phil 1:29-30<\/a>).<br \/>\nc. Working for spiritual maturity in the Church (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=col+1%3A28-2%3A2&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Col. 1:28-2:2<\/a>).<br \/>\nd. Praying for others (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=col+4%3A12&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Col. 4:12<\/a>).<br \/>\ne. Personal godliness (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=1+tim+6%3A11%2C12&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">1 Tim. 6:11,12<\/a>).<br \/>\nf. Persevering to the end (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=2+tim+4%3A6%2C7&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">2 Tim. 4:6,7<\/a>).<br \/>\ng. Pursuit of holiness (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/cgi-bin\/bible?passage=Heb+12%3A4&amp;NIV_version=yes&amp;language=english\" target=\"_blank\">Heb. 12:4<\/a>\u00a0\u201cstruggle\u201d).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From a Muslim point of view\u2014 1. Holy War is only one aspect of Muslim teaching regarding\u00a0Jihad, which literally means\u00a0struggle\u00a0or\u00a0effortin God\u2019s way. 2. There are two broad categories of\u00a0jihad: a.\u00a0Greater\u00a0jihad which includes: i. struggle against one\u2019s evil desires. ii. inviting people to Islam. (dawah). iii. working for betterment of society. b.\u00a0Lesser\u00a0jihad, i.e., armed struggle in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-538","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"From a Muslim point of view\u2014 1. Holy War is only one aspect of Muslim teaching regarding Jihad, which literally means struggle or effortin God\u2019s way. 2. There are two broad categories of jihad: a. Greater jihad which includes: i. struggle against one\u2019s evil desires. ii. inviting people to Islam. (dawah). iii. working for betterment of society. b. 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